The water level of oceans rises and falls alternately twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are causer by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earth' s surface; since the moon is closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When the moon is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is below it. This causes the water level to rise because the water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the horizon, the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom. When the water reaches its highest level, we have high tide. And when the water comes to its lowest level, we have low tide from its lowest point, the water rises gradually for about six hours until it reaches high tide. Then it begins to fall continuously for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the cycle begins again.63. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. The Moon and Ocean B. The Moon and the Tide C. Water Levels D. The Pull of the Moon and the Sun 64. The pull of the moon on the earth' s surface is stronger than that of the sun because ________ .A. The moon is directly over the earth B. The moon pulls the water away from the earthC. The moon is closer to the earth D. The moon moves around the earth65. Water level reaches its low point when __________.A. the moon is hidden by clouds B. the moon' s effect is indirectC. the moon moves far away D. the sun is overhead66. High tide occurs ________ .A. every 12 hours B. every 6 hours C. every 24 hours D. every 18 hours

12. He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ___ to work outside the country.A. he startedB. has he startedC. did he startD. will he start

The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the college entrance examination, but, to their disappointment, all the classes were finally canceled.A. would beB. beingC. have beenD. to be

The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show _____.A. the effect of customs on dressing styleB. the function of wearing straw hatC. the correct way of wearing straw hatD. the long history of some customs

In Papousek"s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to______.A. have the lights turned onB. be rewarded with milkC. please their parentsD. be praised

A typical large supermarket offers around 20,000 items for sale and it wants to make sure that its customers see as many of them as possible. That's why you'll normally find the essential goods like bread, vegetables and meat in completely different parts of the store. Products with a high profit margin are always placed on shelves within easy reach of the customer, while lower margin items like sugar or flower are on the top or bottom shelves. Many people make shopping list before they visit supermarkets. But even so, around 60% of all supermarket purchases are the result of decisions that are taken in the store. For this reason, supermarkets try to attract their customers by placing certain kinds of product next to each other. In the UK, beer will often be found next to items for babies because research shows that fathers of babies buy them on their way home from work and will buy beer at the same time. Research has also shown that this kind of impulse buy happens more frequently when no sales assistants are nearby. Supermarkets have made selling such a fine art that their customers often lose all sense of time. When interviewed, customers normally guess they've only spent half an hour in the supermarket even when they have been there for over 45 minutes. But that shouldn't be too surprising. Any really profitable supermarket knows that it should keep its clocks well hidden.12. Where are goods with a high profit margin usually found?A. On the bottom shelves.B. On clearly marked shelves.C. On easily accessible shelves.D. On the top shelves.

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Starvation is the most fearful and the most dreaded of all the anxieties that haunt (萦绕) the minds and the imaginations of mankind. Mankind’s every effort has been directed to combat it and will continue to do so until the end of time. Its prevention has been the greatest motivation that ever kept men braced up in the struggle. It is the real enemy. Yet like every other enemy its presence brings forth the best that is in us and urges us to do greater things in the struggle. In the continuous fight against hunger and cold, man has progressed wonderfully and done more than what was absolutely necessary to merely guard against starvation. His future progress can only be made through keeping up the fight.The fight is the same now as it was when our early ancestor struggled with some living things and with their flesh satisfying his inward desire and with their skin keeping out the cold so that he might live, and for the time being to keep the anxiety at bay. The forces we have to fight now are different, but the struggle is the same. As he succeeded in conquering his victim to make his existence secure, so must we conquer the forces that are opposed to us or we will perish. Unlike our early ancestor, whose task is simple in the struggle for existence, we have to fight not only the natural conditions, but artificial ones which society has created.In the struggle we have conquered as far as getting enough to eat and enough to wear is concerned, for we have produced both in abundance and far in excess of what our necessities require. Foodstuffs are gathered and harvested every year in quantities so great that their consumption would be impossible. Various clothing material is manufactured in such quantities that nakedness should have become impossible. We have achieved so much in providing food and clothing that it is strange that some are still hovering on the brink of starvation. Productivity is continuously increasing and the quality of production is continually improving. Yet with all this we are haunted by starvation. Its dread presence is ever felt.1. In the sentence “… that ever kept men braced up in the struggle” (Paragraph One), the underlined phrase means _____.A) securedB) cheered up C) depressedD) bound up2. From the first paragraph, we learn that _____.A) mankind has been on the brink of starvation all the timeB) mankind has progressed a lot in the struggle against starvation C) mankind won’t win the battle against starvationD) mankind keeps fighting only for more food to meet their needs3. We have more difficulties in the struggle against starvation, because _____.A) our conditions are more complicated than before B) we have to make more people’s existence secureC) the natural conditions are worsening all the timeD) we are confronted with different kinds of starvation4. What do we learn from the passage about the supply of food and clothing now?A) We have enough food, but some are still naked.B) We have insufficient food and enough clothing materials.C) We have already produced sufficient food and clothing materials. D) People should produce more food and clothes to satisfy themselves.5. We are still haunted by starvation probably because _____.A) quality of what we produce is inferiorB) population growth is too fastC) the productivity is continuously getting lower.D) there may be some other problems with mankind.

There are many ways to learn about people of other lands.One way is to study the clothing other people wear.For thousands of years,people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing.There are 4 big reasons for this.One reason,might be religion.In many Moslem countries,women must wear veils to hide their faces.The veils must be worn in public.Veils are part of the Moslem religion.The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries.For instance,in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton,silk,wool,or many other man-made materials.Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different.This is another reason why people dress differently.Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing.Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World-wide differences in customs also lead o differences in clothing.A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up.In China,a farmer wears a straw with a brim down.Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun.Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.21.If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world,you______A.may be surprised by the ways people wear hatsB.may study the different types of clothing people wearC.should know the four big reasons given in the passageD.should know the ways to study other lands.22.In many Moslem countries,women have to ______ in public.A.wear more clothes than men B.protect their faces from being hurtC.wear religious clothing D.cover their faces with veils23.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A.Most people like silk clothes.B.Man-made materials are invented to make clothesC.otton is the common material for clothing D.Materials used for clothes differ from country to country24.The third reason for difference in clothing is ______A.different ways of making clothes B.different materialsC.different styles of dressing D.different religions25.The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show ______A.the long history of some customs B.the effect of customs on dressing styleC.the correct way of wearing straw hat D.the function of wearing straw hat

D As we drove along, my spirits went up again, and I turned, with pleasure, to the thought of the new life which I was entering. But though it was not far past the middle of September, the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold; and the journey seemed a very long one, so that it was nearly one o'clock before we reached the place of our destination. Yet when we entered the gateway, my heart failed me, and I wished it were a mile or two farther off. For the first time in my life I must stand alone: there was no retreating now. I must enter that house, and introduce myself among its strange people. But how was it to be done? True, I was near nineteen; but, thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister, I well knew that many a girl of fifteen, or under, was gifted with a more womanly address, and greater ease and self-possession, than I was. Yet, anyway. I would do very well, after all; and the children, of course, I should soon be at ease with them. "Be calm, be calm, whatever happens," I said within myself; and truly I was so fully occupied in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs. Bloomfield, I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting; and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep. With due politeness, however, she showed me my bedroom, and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room. Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me; and while I dined upon these, she sat opposite, watching me (as I thought) and trying to keep something like a conversation — consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks. In fact, my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner: not from appetite, but from the toughness of the beefsteaks, and the numbness of my hands. "I have had so little time to attend to their education myself, but I think they are clever children, and very willing to learn, especially the little boy; he is, I think, the flower of the flock — a generous, noble-spirited boy, one to be led, but not driven, and remarkable for always speaking the truth." "His sister Mary Ann will require watching," continued she, "but she is a very good girl on the whole, though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible, as she is now almost six years old, and might acquire bad habits from the nurses. I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room, and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing, and take charge of her clothes, she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid." I replied I was quite willing to do so; and at that moment the children entered the room. Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven. Mary was a tall girl, for her age of six, somewhat dark like her mother. The second sister was Fanny, a very pretty little girl, looking little younger than Mary. The remaining one was Harriet, a little broad, fat, merry, playful thing of scarcely two, whom I had more desire for than all the rest — but with her I had nothing to do. Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered Mrs. Bloomfield's home? A. She was nervous, dissatisfied with her manners but still confident. B. She was cold, hungry but eager to see all the children in the family. C. She was frightened, nervous and regretful about her decision. D. She was calm, confident and very happy with all the family.