2. (5.0分) E-commerce has broken down geographical ___, allowing global trade for small businesses.A. barriersB. mapsC. parksD. cultures

We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when

A ) constituted E ) source l ) flash M ) unconscious B ) movements F ) explosion J ) woke N ) surged C ) composed G ) conviction K ) geniuses O ) separates D ) processes H ) blow L ) expanded I ve been doing a little reading about creative minds . What I want to learn about it thought -41 behind the creations of famous people . What I have found is that many of them depended heavily on their 42 mind . Many creative personalities in music for example actually _ 43 _ songs in their dreams . They simply wrote down what they had dreamt when they _ 44 _ up . had always thought that hard work was the _ 45 _ of all great inventions and achievements . In really most _ 46 _ are born with a combination of natural ability and the ability to hold onto a great idea when they have one . It seems that great ideas are not always unique to great minds . The problem is that they come like a ( n ) _ 47 _ and then just like that their miracle is gone . I wonder how many great ideas have 48 through my mind . I am certain of their existence but like most people let my new concepts get away . Sill there is something else that 49 a great thinker from the rest of us . All of the great men and women who experienced the sudden _ 50 _ of a new concept were looking for it when it happened . They had intended for a very long time to find such an answer somewhere . They were ready for it.

In terms of culture, what is a common difference between generations? ( )A. The young love modern culture while the old love traditional culture.B. Neither generation is interested in culture.C. Both generations equally love modern and traditional culture.D. The old love modern culture while the young love traditional culture.

翻译题67. 为了实现职业理想，她每天都在努力提升自己的专业能力。68. 这部纪录片不仅展示了自然之美，还传递了环保的重要性。69. “Traveling to different countries not only lets us experience diverse cultures but also broadens our horizons.”70. 坚持终身学习有助于我们跟上时代发展的步伐，避免被社会淘汰。71. 这部电影通过感人的故事，传递了勇气和坚持的重要性，引发了观众的共鸣。72. “Lifelong learning is not just a choice but a necessity in a world where new knowledge and technologies emerge every day.”

_____ their real economic situations， they got some relief fund from the government．（ ）A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered

Passage TwoThe simplest way to define ideology is as a collection of ideas. Every society has an ideology. It forms the basis of the society’s “public opinion,” or common sense. This ideology is usually invisible to most people within the society. It is just usually “normal” thinking. Everybody thinks this way. When somebody says or does something different from this normal thought, it is seen as strange, or maybe even dangerous or radical. There are different kinds of ideologies. There is political, social, ethical, and so on. Let’s look at political ideologies for a few moments.A political ideology is concerned with two things. One - how society should work, and two - the rules needed to make it that way.Some political ideologies believe in a flat social order. In a flat society, almost everyone is equal. Men are equal to women. All cultures are equally valuable. All lifestyles are acceptable. A flat social order is thought to promote diversity. It encourages people to be individuals and not conform to any one standard. People in a flat society might support alternative lifestyles, for example, gay marriage.Other political ideologies believe in a structured social order. In a structured society, there are different levels. For example, God is a higher level than people, men are higher than women, and some cultures are higher than others. A structured social order is thought to promote uniform thinking and behavior. It encourages individuals to respect the established social order. People in a structured society might support the nuclear family unit and military programs.Some societies reward individuals over the group. These societies encourage individuals to achieve self-sufficiency, so they don’t depend on the rest of society. This tends to create a society with a high level of economic independence among its members.Other societies reward the group over the individuals. These societies encourage the individuals to increase the strength of their social ties, so that they must depend on the rest of society. This tends to create a society with a high level of economic interdependence among its members.(1) (单选题)What is the passage mainly talking about?A.Social order.B.Structured ideology.C.Political ideology.D.individuality.(2) (单选题)Which of the following is the one concern of a political ideology?A.Who should rule a society.B.How a society should work.C.How many political parties a society should have.D.What standard a society should conform to.(3) (单选题)Why might people in a flat social order believe in gay marriage?A.Men are higher than women.B.They respect the social order.C.All lifestyles are acceptable.D.People depend on others economically.(4) (单选题)Which of the following is true of a structured social order?A.People should know their places in society.B.Society becomes well-developed very quickly.C.Most people in society have economic independence.D.Families typically have only one or two children.(5) (单选题)What is implied about the self-sufficient society?A.It has a flat social order.B.It rewards groups over individuals.C.It has a structured social order.D.It has members independent of others economically.

Banked cloze5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A abolish F complaining K monetaryB barrier G exhaustive L motionC bored H foster M notionD carrier I incentives N reflectingE clusters J indebted O refrainingAccording to a study conducted in the U.K., four out of every five employees are happy at work. Surprisingly, the study revealed that the 1)____ that people are happy when they have a good salary, isn't true. So, what should people do to keep their spirits up and, at the same time, 2)____ a sense of joy at work? Here are two suggestions which are believed to be important in achieving happiness at work.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind, 3)____ an attitude. Staying happy at work is totally based on your motivation and a positive outlook toward your job, not on 4)____ rewards or material gain. Always remembering the good aspects of the work and 5)____ from thinking about what makes you unhappy are important to happiness. Negativity and 6)____ about bad things are easy; it is looking at the bright side that is the difficult part of a job.Challenge yourself. Rather than looking for help and 7)____ from other people, challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Getting 8)____ with work is one of the primary factors that cause people to switch jobs. So find new challenges and deal with them by making 9)____ plans and following them. It is a good idea to have help from your manager if you hit a(n) 10)____, but completely relying on someone for your career advancement is unwise.<|im_end|>5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A abolish F complaining K monetaryB barrier G exhaustive L motionC bored H foster M notionD carrier I incentives N reflectingE clusters J indebted O refraining

Five Basic Functions That Make up the Management ProcessIn 1916, a French coal mine director named Henri Fayol wrote a book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale. Today, management courses still use many of his ideas to teach management to business students.PlanningPlanning involves deciding where to take a company and selecting steps to get there. It first requires managers to be aware of challenges facing their businesses, and then it requires managers to forecast future business and economic conditions. They then formulate objectives to reach by certain deadlines and decide on steps to reach them. They re-evaluate their plans as conditions change and make adjustments as necessary.OrganizingManagers organize by bringing together physical, human, and financial resources to achieve objectives. They identify activities to be accomplished, classify activities, assign activities to groups or individuals, create responsibilities, and delegate authority.LeadingLeading requires managers to motivate employees to achieve business objectives and goals. It requires the use of authority to achieve those ends as well as the ability to communicate effectively. Effective leaders can influence their personnel to view situations from their perspectives.ControllingControlling involves measuring achievement against established objectives and goals. It also requires managers to be able to identify sources of deviation from successful accomplishment and to provide a corrective course of action.StaffingWithout human resources, no organization can get off the ground, let alone do business and make profits. Some distinct features of the staffing function are:- It puts the right man in the right job.- It is an ongoing activity.- Efficiency is a prime focus of this function.(20 分)(1) Which of the following choice is involved in Planning?A. Formulating objectives for a company and deciding steps to reach objectives.B. Motivating employees to achieve objectives and deciding steps to reach objectives.

If you bring children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are ________ and can do harm to their health.A. barbedB. poisonousC. smellyD. stingy