Friendship is an odd thing. There’s no rhyme or reason to it; there are no rules. We meet another person and we decide we like them for reasons as simple as having matching outfits or as ___29___ as going through life changing events together, and from that moment on that person becomes a part of our life.Take a moment to reflect on the people in your life; ___30___ anyone you consider to be a friend. Now compare the relationships you share with each of these people. You will ___31___ that each of these friendships plays a different role in your life. While some of these roles are more significant than others, each type of friendship ___32___ an important need in your life, whether you realize it or not.While each friendship is unique, their formations most likely follow a similar ___33___ . Whether your friendship was almost instant, or whether it grew slowly over time, there are great efforts that would have been made to bring that friendship to life. Creating a lasting friendship takes time, and a ___34___ of both emotional and physical building blocks.A) recognizeB) combinationC) specificallyD) fulfillsE) lifelongF) consciouslyG) complicatedH) populatesI) pathJ) conflict

Be your own life coach! The demand for life coaches has grown in recent years, with many celebrities claiming that their lives have been improved by a few sessions of coaching. So, what does a life coach do, and can they change your life for the better? Life coaches claim to be able to help their clients work towards achieving their goals. Sue Berry, a life coach, says, "As a qualified life coach, I have several different clients now. Basically, I help people to feel better about their life, work and relationships. Many clients come to me feeling very unhappy. By asking them questions and listening carefully to their answers, I help them move forwards and achieve goals that they could never have dreamed of achieving themselves." Life coaching is a multi-million-dollar industry, with many life coaches charging hundreds of dollars for a session. Is it worth it? Not everyone thinks so. Melvyn Clark, a careers advisor at Leicester University, thinks that people should take responsibility for their own destiny. He says, "People spend lots of money on getting advice from professionals. In fact, there's a belief that the more you spend, the less you actually have to do by yourself. Well, I believe that if you want to make real changes in your life, it has to come down to you. Spending hundreds to talk to someone else about your problems will only empty your bank account." What do you think? Would you pay someone to help you get some direction in your life? According to the article, what has made life coaching more popular? A. People have become more ambitious about what they want in life.B. People have more money to spend on things they don't need.C. Famous people have spoken about using life coaches.D. People are finding life more difficult and so need help to get through it. According to Sue Berry, what key skills does a life coach need? A. Being able to motivate people.B. Being able to communicate well with people.C. Being able to manage people effectively.D. Being able to post interesting content online. According to the article, is life coaching well-paid? A. Yes, very.B. Yes, quite.C. No, not very.D. No, not at all. What does Melvyn Clark do? A. He helps people to achieve their personal goals.B. He listens to people's problems.C. He helps people to start their own businesses.D. He advises students about their careers. Which statement best describes Melvyn Clark's opinion about life coaches? A. Being a life coach would be a very rewarding career to have.B. Seeing a life coach can make a real difference to your life.C. You are the only person who can make meaningful changes in your life.D. Visiting a life coach is expensive service, but it's worth it.

3.单选题、 Jack was astonisshed. He just sat-|||-there_ __-|||-A with a mouth wide and open-|||-B with a open wide mouth-|||-C with a wide open mouth-|||-D with his mouth wide open

We all know that music is a powerful influencer.A movie without a soundtrack doesn't inspire the same emotional journey.A workout without a pump-up can feel very boring.But is there a way to quantify these reactions？ In a new paper，researchers at the University of Southern California mapped out how things like pitch，rhythm，and harmony trigger different types of activity，psychological reactions，and emotions and how machine learning could use those relationships to predict how people might respond to a new piece of music.The results，presented at a conference show how we may one day be able to engineer targeted music experiences for purposes ranging from therapy（医疗） to movies. The research is part of the lab's broader goal to understand how different forms of media，such as films and TV ads as well as music，affect people' s bodies and brains."Once we understand how media can affect your various emotions，then we can try to productively use it for actually supporting or improve human experiences，"says Shrikanth Narayanan，a professor at USC and the chef researcher in the lab. The research first searched music sites like Spotify for songs with very few plays，tagged either"happy"or"sad".Through a series of human tests，6 o pieces for each emotion were narrowed down to a final list of three：two that reliably caused sadness and one that reliably caused happiness.One hundred participants who hadn't heard the songs before split into two groups，listened to all three pieces，and either took an FMRI scan or wore pulse，heat，and eccentricity sensors on their skin and rated their emotions on a scale of 0 to10. The research then fed the data，along with 74 features for each song into several machine-learning algorithms（ 算法） and examined which features were the strongest predictor s of responses.They found，for example，that the brightness of a song and the strength of its beat were both among the best predictors of how a song would affect a listener's hart rate and brain activity. The research is still in very early stages，and it will be a while before more powerful machine-learning models will be able to predict your mental and physical reactions to a song with any precision.But the researchers are excited about how such modes could be applied：to design music for specific individuals，to help patients with mental health challenges stimulate（刺激） specific part of their brain.The lab is already working with addiction treatment clinics to see how other forms of media could help patients. More simply，the research could be use to general playlists." You wouldn't want to listen to a song that's gonna make your heart rate speed up right before bedtime，but maybe you do if your 'r going on a long drive and you haven't had much coffee，"says Greer.（1）The writer mentioned the movie，workout at he beginning of the passage in order to ____ .A.show the importance of music.B.introduce the issue about relaxation.C.remind people of entertainment.D.discuss the relationship between music and brains.（2）According to the passage，why do researcher think we may be able to engineer targeted music for different purposes？ ____ A.Because it can improve life experiences.B.ecause it has been proved successful.C.Because it can benefit humans.D.Because it can be profitable.（3）The problems faced by the research is that ____ .A.It lacks the financial support from the government.B.It will take a long while to search for various styles of songs.C.The machine-learning models that predict reactions is still on the way.D.The data collected form the participants are not reliable.（4）what do paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about？ ____ A.The contents of the research.B.The drawbacks of the research.C.The process of the research.D.The findings of the research.（5）What is not mentioned about the fields the music modes could be applied？ ____ A.engineer different music for individualsB.treat mental problem patients by stimulating their brainsC.make people feel more energetic for drivingD.keep people informed of the latest music（6）Which best describe the researchers' attitude in the passage？ ____ A.doubtfulB.objectiveC.negativeD.enthusiastic

9. I am agreeable __ what you suggest.-|||-A.for me to do-|||-B.I do-|||-C.of me to do-|||-D.to doing

The harmony at issue is dynamic not static,__not fixed, diversified not homogenized .A. fluidB. sacredC. flexibleD. various

The flexible working time system will enable the (employ) ______ to work more efficiently.

Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes． "Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers，" the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality． "Shoes serve a practical purpose， and also serve as nonverbal indications with symbolic messages． People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear．" Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person's general age， their gender， income， political affiliation（派别）， and other personality characteristics， including someone's emotional stability． Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style， cost， color and condition of someone's shoes． In the study， 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants． Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes， and then filled out a personality questionnaire． So， what do your shoes say about your personality？ Some of the results were expected： People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes， and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts（外向者）．However， some of the more specific results are interesting． For example， "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people， while ankle boots were more closely aligned with "aggressive" personalities． The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities．And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them， you may suffer from "attachment anxiety"， spending a large amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance． There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes． The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits， but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities．（1）We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ____ ．A． shoes are vital to their wearersB． a practical purpose is to wear shoesC． people want to buy new shoes they pay attention toD． shoes may give away their wearers' information（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ ____ A． People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes．B． Ankle boots are closely aligned with "aggressive" personalities．C． People wearing "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to be calmD． People who wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with（3）The underlined word "attachment anxiety"， probably means ____ ．A． Attached happiness to one's personality．B． Feeling always worried about everything．C． Often feeling worried about his or her appearance．D． Wasting an inordinate amount of time．（4）Which might be the best title for the passage？ ____ A． Bad Shoes， Bad Personality．B． People Are What They Wear．C． How To Choose Suitable ShoesD． Shoes Reflect A Person's Personalities．

Friendship is an odd thing. There’s no rhyme or reason to it; there are no rules. We meet another person and we decide we like them for reasons as simple as having matching outfits or as ___29___ as going through life changing events together, and from that moment on that person becomes a part of our life.Take a moment to reflect on the people in your life; ___30___ anyone you consider to be a friend. Now compare the relationships you share with each of these people. You will ___31___ that each of these friendships plays a different role in your life. While some of these roles are more significant than others, each type of friendship ___32___ an important need in your life, whether you realize it or not.While each friendship is unique, their formations most likely follow a similar ___33___ . Whether your friendship was almost instant, or whether it grew slowly over time, there are great efforts that would have been made to bring that friendship to life. Creating a lasting friendship takes time, and a ___34___ of both emotional and physical building blocks.Not every friendship is going to grow and develop into a ___35___ relationship, but every friendship will bring value and happiness to your life.A. recognizeB. combinationC. specificallyD. fulfillsE. lifelongF. consciouslyG. complicatedH. populatesI. pathJ. conflict

9 Translate the following sentences into English, paying attention to the different functions of the infinitives.Section ASentence Translation1 在去国外学校之前，你要搞清楚在哪里能找到住宿的地方，如何在网上注册课程等诸如此类的问题。(wh-+to do)__2 几乎在纽约的每一天我都对这个城市有新的了解。我总能找到新的街区去探索、新的小餐馆去坐、新的画廊去看看。(noun+to do)__3 读书是为了了解世界，而旅行是为了体验生活。(to do;be to do)__The infinitive expresses a future action or a specific action. So, it is often used to describe what is going to happen or specify intended actions.