题目

4.2 TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.1 这篇文章有助于我们深刻了解该问题的性质。(insight)__2 在相互尊重的基础上，友谊会蓬勃发展。(mutual, flourish)__3 友谊就像一棵植物，如果不去照管，它就会凋谢。(neglect)__4 不论发生什么情况，我们一定会尽全力达到目的。(no matter what)__5 没有双方不断的关心，友谊将以分手告终。(end up with)__6 今年寒冷的天气已严重影响北方地区的庄稼。(affect)__7 虽然我痛恨这么做，但是我必须按计划完成任务。(as much as)__8 那意味着这一新法律也适用于私营企业(private businesses).(apply to)_

4.2 Translation Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets. 1 这篇文章有助于我们深刻了解该问题的性质。(insight) _ _ 2 在相互尊重的基础上，友谊会蓬勃发展。(mutual, flourish) _ _ 3 友谊就像一棵植物，如果不去照管，它就会凋谢。(neglect) _ _ 4 不论发生什么情况，我们一定会尽全力达到目的。(no matter what) _ _ 5 没有双方不断的关心，友谊将以分手告终。(end up with) _ _ 6 今年寒冷的天气已严重影响北方地区的庄稼。(affect) _ _ 7 虽然我痛恨这么做，但是我必须按计划完成任务。(as much as) _ _ 8 那意味着这一新法律也适用于私营企业(private businesses).(apply to) _

题目解答

答案

1. The article helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem. 2. Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish. 3. Friendship is like a plant; if neglected, it will wither. 4. No matter what happens, we will do our best to achieve our goal. 5. A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup. 6. This year's cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region. 7. As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned. 8. That means the new law also applies to private businesses.

解析

本题考查汉译英，要求使用括号内给定的单词或短语完成句子翻译，重点考察对这些词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，以及句子结构的正确构建。以下是具体句子的翻译思路：

1. 这篇文章有助于我们深刻了解该问题的性质。(insight)

“有助于”可译为“helps us get a deep...”；“对...有深刻了解”对应“get a deep insight into...”；“该问题的性质”是“the nature of the problem”。整合得：The article helps us get a deep insight into the nature of the problem.

2. 在相互尊重的基础上，友谊会蓬勃发展。(mutual, flourish)

“在...基础上”用“Based on...”；“相互尊重”是“mutual respect”；“蓬勃发展”译为“flourish”。整合得：Based on mutual respect, friendship will flourish.

3. 友谊就像一棵植物，如果不去照管，它就会凋谢。(neglect)

“就像”用“is like”；“如果不去照管”可简化为“if neglected”（过去分词表被动）；“凋谢”是“wither”。整合得：Friendship is like a plant; if neglected, it will wither.

4. 不论发生什么情况，我们一定会尽全力达到目的。(no matter what)

“不论发生什么情况”是“no matter what happens”；“尽全力做某事”为“do our best to do sth.”；“达到目的”是“achieve our goal”。整合得：No matter what happens, we will do our best to achieve our goal.

5. 没有双方不断的关心，友谊将以分手告终。(end up with)

“没有双方不断的关心”可译为“A friendship without constant care from both sides”；“以...告终”是“end up with...”；“分手”为“a breakup”。整合得：A friendship without constant care from both sides will end up with a breakup.

6. 今年寒冷的天气已严重影响北方地区的庄稼。(affect)

“今年寒冷的天气”是“This year's cold weather”；“严重影响”为“has seriously affected”（现在完成时表影响）；“北方地区的庄稼”是“the crops in the northern region”。整合得：This year's cold weather has seriously affected the crops in the northern region.

7. 虽然我痛恨这么做，但是我必须按计划完成任务。(as much as)

“虽然我痛恨这么做”用“As much as I hate to do it”（as much as表程度，引导让步状语）；“按计划”是“as planned”；“完成任务”为“finish the task”。整合得：As much as I hate to do it, I must finish the task as planned.

8. 那意味着这一新法律也适用于私营企业(private businesses)。(apply to)

“那意味着”是“That means”；“适用于”为“applies to”；“私营企业”是“private businesses”。整合得：That means the new law also applies to private businesses.