题目

我不仅擅长汉语和英语，还具备良好的跨文化交际能力。A Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.B Not only do I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.C Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.D Not only am I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.

我不仅擅长汉语和英语，还具备良好的跨文化交际能力。 A Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills. B Not only do I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills. C Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills. D Not only am I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.

题目解答

答案

这道题考查的是英语中 Not only... but also...（不仅……而且……）句型的倒装规则。

1. 分析核心语法点：

  • 句型结构：当 Not only... but also... 连接两个分句，并且 Not only 置于句首时，为了强调，Not only 引导的前半句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面）。
  • 后半句语序：but also 引导的后半句则保持正常语序（主语 + 谓语），不需要倒装。

2. 分析句意与动词搭配：

  • “擅长汉语和英语”：英文表达为 be good at Chinese and English。主语是“我”（I），所以对应的系动词是 am。
  • “具备……跨文化交际能力”：英文表达为 have cross-cultural communication skills。

3. 逐项分析选项：

  • A. Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.

    • 前半句 Not only I am... 没有进行倒装，错误。
    • 后半句 but also have I... 进行了倒装，错误（后半句不应倒装）。

  • B. Not only do I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.

    • 前半句使用了助动词 do 进行倒装（do I good at）。因为 be good at 是系表结构，不能借助实义动词的助动词 do 来倒装，而应该直接把 be 动词 am 提前。所以前半句错误。
    • 后半句语序正确。

  • C. Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross-cultural communication skills.

    • 此选项与 A 完全相同，前半句未倒装，后半句错误倒装，均不符合规则。

  • D. Not only am I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross-cultural communication skills.

    • 前半句 Not only am I... 将 be 动词 am 提前到了主语 I 之前，实现了正确的部分倒装。
    • 后半句 but also I have... 保持了正常的主谓顺序，完全符合语法规则。

结论：
经过推理分析，只有选项 D 完全符合 Not only... but also... 的倒装语法规则和动词搭配。

正确答案是：D

解析

本题考查英语中“Not only... but also...”（不仅……而且……）句型的倒装规则。解题思路如下：

  1. 明确倒装规则：当“Not only... but also...”连接两个分句，且“Not only”置于句首时，“Not only”引导的前半句需使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面；“but also”引导的后半句保持正常语序（主语 + 谓语），无需倒装。
  2. 分析句子表达：“擅长汉语和英语”的英文表达是“be good at Chinese and English”，主语是“I”，对应的系动词是“am”；“具备……跨文化交际能力”的英文表达是“have cross - cultural communication skills”。
  3. 逐项分析选项：
    • A选项：“Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross - cultural communication skills”。前半句“Not only I am...”没有进行倒装，不符合规则；后半句“but also have I...”进行了倒装，也不符合后半句应保持正常语序的规则，所以A选项错误。
    • B选项：“Not only do I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross - cultural communication skills”。前半句使用助动词“do”进行倒装（“do I good at”），由于“be good at”是系表结构，不能借助实义动词的助动词“do”来倒装，而应直接把be动词“am”提前，所以前半句错误；后半句语序正确，但整体该选项不符合要求，B选项错误。
    • C选项：“Not only I am good at Chinese and English, but also have I cross - cultural communication skills”。此选项与A选项完全相同，前半句未倒装，后半句错误倒装，均不符合规则，C选项错误。
    • D选项：“Not only am I good at Chinese and English, but also I have cross - cultural communication skills”。前半句“Not only am I...”将be动词“am”提前到了主语“I”之前，实现了正确的部分倒装；后半句“but also I have...”保持了正常的主谓顺序，完全符合语法规则，D选项正确。