题目
1 Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in brackets.1 We need to put forth more effort to purify, improve, and renew ourselves, as this will enable our Party to stay true to its original ___. (aspire)2 I just want to tell you that __ and determination can give you the power to achieve success. (persist)3 There is widespread ___ that she will take over when you are no longer around. (speculate)4 She agreed without the slightest ___ because she was quite sure about her future plan. (hesitate)5 The ___ oil paintings have adorned the walls of the reputable art gallery. (magnificence)6 It's a great pity that in the experiment, the tiny mistake has made the whole ___ wrong. (calculate)7 The speaker said something really ___ and appealing in this graduation ceremony. (compel)8 Chinese researchers have newly ___ that grassland biodiversity can help control plant diseases. (confirmation)9 Not everyone has the courage to welcome ___ criticism from others. (construct)
1 Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in brackets.
1 We need to put forth more effort to purify, improve, and renew ourselves, as this will enable our Party to stay true to its original ___. (aspire)
2 I just want to tell you that __ and determination can give you the power to achieve success. (persist)
3 There is widespread ___ that she will take over when you are no longer around. (speculate)
4 She agreed without the slightest ___ because she was quite sure about her future plan. (hesitate)
5 The ___ oil paintings have adorned the walls of the reputable art gallery. (magnificence)
6 It's a great pity that in the experiment, the tiny mistake has made the whole ___ wrong. (calculate)
7 The speaker said something really ___ and appealing in this graduation ceremony. (compel)
8 Chinese researchers have newly ___ that grassland biodiversity can help control plant diseases. (confirmation)
9 Not everyone has the courage to welcome ___ criticism from others. (construct)
题目解答
答案
1. “original”后需填名词“aspiration”，表“初心”。
2. “persistence”与“determination”并列，表“坚持”。
3. “widespread”后需“speculation”，表“猜测”。
4. “without”后接“hesitation”，表“犹豫”。
5. “magnificent”修饰“oil paintings”，表“宏伟的”。
6. “whole”后需“calculation”，表“计算”。
7. “compelling”与“appealing”并列，表“有说服力的”。
8. “confirmed”表“确认”，符合语境。
9. “constructive”修饰“criticism”，表“建设性的”。
答案：
1. aspiration
2. persistence
3. speculation
4. hesitation
5. magnificent
6. calculation
7. compelling
8. confirmed
9. constructive
解析
本题主要考查词汇的词性转换，需要根据句子的结构和语境，将所给的单词转换为合适的词性形式来完成句子。
- “original”是形容词，后面需要接名词，“aspire”是动词，其名词形式是“aspiration”，“stay true to its original aspiration”表示“不忘初心”。
- “and”连接两个并列的名词，“determination”是名词，“persist”是动词，其名词形式是“persistence”，“persistence and determination”表示“坚持和决心”。
- “widespread”是形容词，后面需要接名词，“speculate”是动词，其名词形式是“speculation”，“widespread speculation”表示“广泛的猜测”。
- “without”是介词，后面需要接名词，“hesitate”是动词，其名词形式是“hesitation”，“without the slightest hesitation”表示“毫不犹豫”。
- “oil paintings”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“magnificence”是名词，其形容词形式是“magnificent”，“magnificent oil paintings”表示“宏伟的油画”。
- “whole”是形容词，后面需要接名词，“calculate”是动词，其名词形式是“calculation”，“the whole calculation”表示“整个计算”。
- “and”连接两个并列的形容词，“appealing”是形容词，“compel”是动词，其形容词形式是“compelling”，“compelling and appealing”表示“有说服力的和有吸引力的”。
- “have”后面需要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，“confirmation”是名词，其动词形式是“confirm”，过去分词是“confirmed”，“have confirmed”表示“已经确认”。
- “criticism”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“construct”是动词，其形容词形式是“constructive”，“constructive criticism”表示“建设性的批评”。