题目
段落翻译题（共1题，12.0分）24.（12.0分）请将下列段落翻译成中文。The BDS development team have worked hard for years to meet the challenges of research. In the new era, they have fostered a BeiDou spirit of “independent innovation, openness and inclusiveness, unity of purpose, and pursuit of excellence”.
段落翻译题（共1题，12.0分）
24.（12.0分）请将下列段落翻译成中文。
The BDS development team have worked hard for years to meet the challenges of research. In the new era, they have fostered a BeiDou spirit of “independent innovation, openness and inclusiveness, unity of purpose, and pursuit of excellence”.
题目解答
答案
第一句“The BDS development team have worked hard for years to meet the challenges of research”可译为“北斗研发团队多年来努力工作，应对科研挑战”。第二句“In the new era, they have fostered a BeiDou spirit of ‘independent innovation, openness and inclusiveness, unity of purpose, and pursuit of excellence’”可译为“在新时代，他们培育了‘自主创新、开放兼容、万众一心、追求卓越’的北斗精神”。综合调整后，完整翻译如下：
北斗研发团队多年来刻苦攻关，应对科研挑战。在新时代，他们培育了“自主创新、开放兼容、万众一心、追求卓越”的北斗精神。
解析
本题考查英文段落的翻译能力。解题思路如下：
- 逐句分析英文句子的结构和词汇含义。
- 对于第一句 “The BDS development team have worked hard for years to meet the challenges of research”：
- “The BDS development team” 明确是 “北斗研发团队”。
- “have worked hard for years” 表示 “多年来努力工作”，结合语境可优化为 “多年来刻苦攻关”。
- “to meet the challenges of research” 即 “应对科研挑战”。
- 对于第二句 “In the new era, they have fostered a BeiDou spirit of ‘independent innovation, openness and inclusiveness, unity of purpose, and pursuit of excellence’”：
- “In the new era” 是 “在新时代”。
- “they have fostered” 为 “他们培育了”。
- “a BeiDou spirit” 是 “一种北斗精神”。
- “independent innovation” 是 “自主创新”；“openness and inclusiveness” 是 “开放兼容”；“unity of purpose” 是 “万众一心”；“pursuit of excellence” 是 “追求卓越”。
- 对于第一句 “The BDS development team have worked hard for years to meet the challenges of research”：
- 综合两句话的翻译，进行适当的调整，使译文更加通顺、自然。