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As we all know, food is very important in our life. Everyone in the world needs to _______ 21 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _______ 22. Knowledge is the information, understanding and skills that we gain through education or experience. We begin to get knowledge even _______ 23 we are very young. Small children are very interested _______ 24 everything that is around them. They learn _______ 25 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _______ 26 books that they like, such as storybooks and popular science books. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and try to _______ 27 answers. What is the best way _______ 28 knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _______ 29 knowledge. If we _______ 30 get answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. So let’s take action from now on.21. A. sleep B. match C. drink D. eat22. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat23. A. until B. when C. after D. if24. A. in B. on C. off D. at25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything26. A. lend B. revise C. read D. write27. A. try out B. find out C. break out D. turn out28. A. to get B. getting C. get D. having got29. A. little B. few C. many D. much30. A. rarely B. always C. seldom D. sometimes

As we all know, food is very important in our life. Everyone in the world needs to _______ 21 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _______ 22. Knowledge is the information, understanding and skills that we gain through education or experience. We begin to get knowledge even _______ 23 we are very young. Small children are very interested _______ 24 everything that is around them. They learn _______ 25 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _______ 26 books that they like, such as storybooks and popular science books. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and try to _______ 27 answers. What is the best way _______ 28 knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _______ 29 knowledge. If we _______ 30 get answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. So let’s take action from now on.

21. A. sleep
B. match
C. drink
D. eat

22. A. sport
B. exercise
C. knowledge
D. meat

23. A. until
B. when
C. after
D. if

24. A. in
B. on
C. off
D. at

25. A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything

26. A. lend
B. revise
C. read
D. write

27. A. try out
B. find out
C. break out
D. turn out

28. A. to get
B. getting
C. get
D. having got

29. A. little
B. few
C. many
D. much

30. A. rarely
B. always
C. seldom
D. sometimes

题目解答

答案

21. 根据句意“Everyone in the world needs to _21 well if he or she wants to have a strong body.”,这里需要一个与“身体强壮”相关的动词,结合选项,应填“eat”。 22. 前文提到“our minds also need a kind of food”,后文解释为“knowledge”,故填“knowledge”。 23. 句子“we begin to get knowledge even _23 we are very young”表示“即使在年幼时就开始获取知识”,应填“when”。 24. “be interested in”是固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”,应填“in”。 25. 根据“they learn _25 when they are watching and listening”,这里表示“学到一些东西”,应填“something”。 26. 后文提到“books that they like”,应填“read”。 27. “try to _27 answers”表示“寻找答案”,应填“find out”。 28. “What is the best way _28 knowledge?”需要填入“to get”,构成“the best way to do sth.”。 29. “If we learn by ourselves, we will get _29 knowledge”表示“获得大量知识”,应填“much”。 30. “If we _30 get answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well”表示“总是从他人处获取答案”,应填“always”。 答案: 21. D. eat 22. C. knowledge 23. B. when 24. A. in 25. B. something 26. C. read 27. B. find out 28. A. to get 29. D. much 30. B. always

解析

本题主要考查词汇在语境中的运用以及一些固定搭配和语法知识。解题时需要结合上下文的语义逻辑来选择合适的词汇。

  1. 第21题:
    • 句子“Everyone in the world needs to _21 well if he or she wants to have a strong body.”表达的是如果一个人想拥有强壮的身体,需要做的事情。
    • 选项A“sleep”(睡觉)、B“match”(匹配)、C“drink”(喝),都不如“eat”(吃)能直接与“有强壮的身体”相关联,所以应选D。
  2. 第22题:
    • 前文提到“Our minds also need a kind of food”,后文又对这种“食物”进行了解释“Knowledge is the information, understanding and skills that we gain through education or experience”。
    • 由此可知这种“食物”就是“knowledge”(知识),所以选C。
  3. 第23题:
    • “we begin to get knowledge even _23 we are very young”这句话的意思是即使在我们很年幼的时候就开始获取知识。
    • 选项A“until”(直到)、C“after”(在……之后)、D“if”(如果)都不符合句子的逻辑,“when”(当……时候)符合语境,所以选B。
  4. 第24题:
    • “be interested in”是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
    • 所以这里应填“in”,选A。
  5. 第25题:
    • “they learn _25 when they are watching and listening”表示孩子们在看和听的时候会学到一些东西。
    • 选项C“nothing”(什么也学不到)不符合常理,选项D“anything”一般用于否定句或疑问句,选项A“everything”(一切)过于绝对,“something”(一些东西)符合语境,所以选B。
  6. 第26题:
    • 后文提到“books that they like”,结合常识,对于喜欢的书应该是“read”(读)。
    • 选项A“lend”(借出)、B“revise”(复习)、D“write”(写)都不符合,所以选C。
  7. 第27题:
    • “try to _27 answers”表示当孩子们发现新东西时,喜欢问问题并试图去做的事情,也就是“寻找答案”。
    • 选项A“try out”(试验)、C“break out”(爆发)、D“turn out”(结果是)都不符合,“find out”(找出,查明)符合,所以选B。
  8. 第28题:
    • “What is the best way _28 knowledge?”考查“the best way to do sth.”的固定用法,意为“做某事的最好方法”。
    • 所以应填“to get”,选A。
  9. 第29题:
    • “If we learn by ourselves, we will get _29 knowledge”表示如果我们自学,会获得大量的知识。
    • 选项A“little”(几乎没有)、B“few”(几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数)都不符合,选项C“many”(许多,修饰可数名词复数),“knowledge”是不可数名词,“much”(许多,修饰不可数名词)符合,所以选D。
  10. 第30题:
    • “If we _30 get answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well”表示如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,就永远学不好。
    • 选项A“rarely”(很少)、C“seldom”(很少)、D“sometimes”(有时)都不符合句子的逻辑,“always”(总是)符合,所以选B。

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