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48.The old couple now have nothing to_ but a small government pension(养老金).A. live atB. live inC. live onD. live by

48.The old couple now have nothing to_ but a small government pension(养老金).

A. live at

B. live in

C. live on

D. live by

题目解答

答案

C. live on

解析

本题考查知识点:动词短语的固定搭配。
解题思路:需要分析每个选项中动词“live”与不同介词搭配所构成的短语的含义,然后结合题目语境来判断正确选项。
解析:

  • A选项“live at”:“live at”通常用于表示居住在某个具体的地址,后面一般接小地点,如“live at 123 Main Street”(住在主街123号),在本题语境中不符合“依靠……生活”的意思,所以A选项错误。
  • B选项“live in”:“live in”表示居住在某个较大的范围,如城市、国家等,例如“live in Beijing”(住在北京),“live in China”(住在中国),它也不能表达“依靠……生活”,所以B选项错误。
  • C选项“live on”:“live on”有“依靠……生活;以……为食”的意思,在本题中“have nothing to live on but a small government pension”表示“除了微薄的政府养老金外,这对老夫妇没有其他东西可以依靠生活”,符合语境,所以C选项正确。
  • D选项“live by”:“live by”主要表示“按照……生活;靠……谋生”,但它更强调遵循某种原则、规则或方式来生活,例如“live by the principle of honesty”(按照诚实的原则生活),不太符合本题表达“依靠养老金生活”的意思,所以D选项错误。

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