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题目

2.Chinese lessons have become popular in the United States, with twice the number of people studying the language than a decade ago.

2.Chinese lessons have become popular in the United States, with twice the number of people studying the language than a decade ago.

题目解答

答案

句子是主系表结构。Chinese lessons汉语课程,做主语, have become是现在完成时,  popular受欢迎的,形容词做表语。 in the United States在美国,做状语。后面是介词with+宾语,做状语。 twice the number of 是……的两倍。 people studying the language学习汉语的人数, than比, a decade ago十年前。整句话译为:汉语课程在美国很受欢迎,学习汉语的人数是十年前的两倍。

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查对英语句子结构的分析能力,包括主系表结构、状语的识别、倍数表达方式的理解。
解题核心思路:

  1. 识别主干:确定句子的主语、系动词和表语,明确主系表结构。
  2. 分析状语:区分不同状语的作用(如地点状语、介词短语作状语)。
  3. 理解倍数表达:掌握“twice the number of”结构的用法。

句子结构分解

主系表结构

  • 主语:Chinese lessons(汉语课程)
  • 系动词:have become(现在完成时,表示状态的变化)
  • 表语:popular(形容词,表示“受欢迎的”)

状语部分

  1. 地点状语:in the United States(在美国),修饰整个句子。
  2. 介词短语作状语:with twice the number of people studying the language than a decade ago
    • 介词宾语:twice the number of people studying the language(学习汉语的人数是十年前的两倍)
    • 时间状语:than a decade ago(与十年前相比)。

关键知识点

  • 现在完成时:have become强调状态的变化对现在的影响。
  • 倍数表达:twice the number of表示“是……的两倍”,注意与as...as结构的区别。

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